Supreme Court Checks BCI Power: Bar Councils Cannot Discipline Law Students Before Enrolment
Should the Bar Council of India hold disciplinary power over law students? The Supreme Court says NO — but does this empower students or weaken accountability? The Supreme Court’s decision in Mihira Sood & Anr. v. Bar Council of India & Ors., W.P.(C) No. 1040/2026, establishes a clear statutory boundary between law students and enrolled advocates. The Court held that the Bar Council of India (BCI) and State Bar Councils do not have disciplinary jurisdiction over law students merely because they are studying law or intend to enter the legal profession. The ruling arose from the NALSAR University controversy, where BCI directions had sought to prevent the 2026 graduating batch from being enrolled as advocates and contemplated an inquiry into students and faculty involved in a campaign. The Supreme Court held that such disciplinary action could not be sustained without statutory authority. The judgment emphasises that BCI's regulatory authority over legal education is differen...