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The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961: A Comprehensive Overview
The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO), 1961 is a significant piece of legislation in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) that governs Muslim personal matters such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, and inheritance. Enacted during the regime of President Ayub Khan, the ordinance aimed to reform traditional Islamic family laws to address social issues, particularly those affecting women’s rights. Over the years, the MFLO has been subject to judicial interpretation, amendments, and debates regarding its compatibility with classical Islamic law. Historical Background Before the enactment of the MFLO, Muslim family laws in the subcontinent were largely based on uncodified interpretations of Sharia. The British colonial administration avoided interfering in personal laws, leaving matters like marriage, divorce, and inheritance to religious authorities. However, post-partition Pakistan recognize...
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